eid al-fitr 2015

جولای 18, 2015 | Eid al-Fitr | 0 comments

1. eid al-fitr 2015

   Feast
2. Eid al-Fitr, also called Feast of Breaking the Fast, the Sugar Feast, Bayram, the Sweet Festival or Hari Raya Puasa and the Lesser Eid, is an important religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide …Wikipedia
4. 2015 Date: July 19, 2015
5. 2016 Date: July 5, 2016
6. Observances: Zakat al-fitr charity, Eid prayers
7. Type of holiday: Islamic religious festival
8. Featured in religions: Islam

   عید فطر روز اول ماه شوال و در پایان ماه رمضان است. عید فطر از مهم‌ترین جشن‌ها و اعیاد مسلمانان است. در کشورهای اسلامی، عید فطر از جمله اعیاد بسیار مهم محسوب می‌شود و معمولاً با تعطیلی رسمی همراه است. در این روز، روزه حرام است و مسلمانان نماز عید برگزار می‌کنند.  پرداخت زکات فطره در این روز بر مسلمانان واجب است. در ایران از سال ۱۳۹۰ با تصویب مجلس شورای اسلامی و تایید شورای نگهبان عید فطر دو روز (روز عید و روز بعد) تعطیل است.

    

   “Hari Raya” redirects here. For Feast of the Sacrifice which is also known as Hari Raya in several countries, see Eid al-Adha.

   عيد الفطر

   Eid al-Fitr (ʻĪd al-Fiṭr)

   Feast of Breaking the Fast

   Celebrating Eid in Tajikistan 10-13-2007.jpg

   Eid al-Fitr meal, Tajikistan

   Official name     Arabic: عيد الفطر‎

   ‘Īd al-Fiṭr

   Also called           The Sugar Feast, the Sweet Festival, the Lesser Eid, the Ramadan Feast, the Feast of Fasting,

   Observed by      Islam and Muslims

   Type      Islamic

   Significance        Marks the end of Ramadan fasting

   Celebrations      Family and friends visits, traditional sweet dishes, using perfume, wearing new clothes, giving gifts, etc.

   Observances      Zakat al-Fitr charity, Eid prayers

   Date      1 Shawwal

   2015 date            17 July [1] (Umm al-Qura)[2]

   2016 date            6 July[2]

   2017 date            25 June[2]

   Related to           Ramadan, Eid al-Adha

   Pilgrims performing Tawaf (circumambulating the Kaaba) during a Hajj

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   v t e

   Eid al-Fitr (Arabic: عيد الفطر‎ ʻĪd al-Fiṭr, IPA: [ʕiːd al fitˤr], “festival of breaking of the fast”), also called Feast of Breaking the Fast, the Sugar Feast, Bayram (Bajram), the Sweet Festival or Hari Raya Puasa[3] and the Lesser Eid, is an important religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide that marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting (sawm). The religious Eid is a single day during which Muslims are not permitted to fast. The holiday celebrates the conclusion of the 29 or 30 days of dawn-to-sunset fasting during the entire month of Ramadan. The day of Eid, therefore, falls on the first day of the month of Shawwal. The date for the start of any lunar Hijri month varies based on the observation of new moon by local religious authorities, so the exact day of celebration varies by locality. However, in most countries, it is generally celebrated on the same day as Saudi Arabia.

    

   Eid al-Fitr has a particular Salat (Islamic prayer) consisting of two Rakats (units) and generally offered in an open field or large hall. It may be performed only in congregation (Jama’at) and, has an additional extra six Takbirs (raising of the hands to the ears while saying “Allāhu Akbar”, literally “God is greatest”), three of them in the beginning of the first raka’ah and three of them just before Ruku’ in the second raka’ah in the Hanafi school of Sunni Islam.[4] Other Sunni schools usually have twelve Takbirs, seven in the first, and five at the beginning of the second raka’ah. This Eid al-Fitr salat is, depending on which juristic opinion is followed, Fard فرض(obligatory), Mustahabb مستحب(strongly recommended, just short of obligatory) or mandoob مندوب(preferable).

    

   Muslims believe that they are commanded by Allah, as mentioned in the Quran, to continue their fast until the last day of Ramadan[5] and pay the Zakat and fitra before offering the Eid prayers.

    

   Eid al-Fitr goes by various alternative terms in English, including:

    

   Fastbreaking Eid

   Sweet Festival

   Ramadan feast

   Feast of Fasting

   Bajram

   Lesser Eid

   Smaller Eid

   Small Eid

   Minor feast

   Eid al-Saghir

   Sugar Feast

    

   Native terms

   Acehnese – Uroë Raya Puasa (“Feast of Fasting”)

   Albanian – Fitër Bajrami, Bajrami i madh (“Greater Feast”)

   Arabic – عيد الفطر Eid Al-Fitr

   Azerbaijan – Ramazan Bayramı, Orucluq Bayramı

   Bambara – Seli, Selinicinin (“Lesser Seli”)

   Bengali – রোজার ঈদ, ঈদুল ফিতর / Rozar Eid, Eid Ul-Fitr

   Bosnian – Ramazanski bajram (“Ramadan Feast”), Mali Bajram (“Lesser Feast”)

   Bulgarian – Рамазан Байрам / Ramazan Bayram

   Chinese – 开斋节 / Kāi zhāi jié

   Croatian – Ramazanski bajram (“Ramadan Feast”)

   Dutch – Suikerfeest (“Sugar Feast”)

   Filipino – Wakas ng Ramadan, Araw ng raya, Lebaran, Hari Raya Buka Puasa, Pagtatapos ng Pag-aayuno

   French (esp. Senegal & Mali) – Korité (from Wolof)

   German – Ramadanfest, Zuckerfest (Ramadan Feast, Sugar Feast)

   Greek – Μπαϊράμι (Bairami, from Turkish Bayram)

   Hausa – Sallah, Karamar Sallah (“small Sallah”)

   Hebrew – עיד אל-פיטר

   Hindi – ईद उल-फ़ित्र

   Indonesian – Hari Raya Idul Fitri, Hari Lebaran

   Javanese – Riyadin Pitrah (polite), Riyaya Pitrah; Lebaran; Idul Fitri, Ngaidul Fitri, Ngidil Fitri

   Kazakh – Ораза айт / Oraza ait

   Kurdish – جێژنی ڕەمەزان / Cejna Remezanê

   Kyrgyz – Orozo Mayram

   Macedonian – Рамазан Бајрам

   Maghrebi Arabic – عيد الصغير / ‘Id as-Saghir (“Lesser Eid”)

   Malay – Hari Raya Aidilfitri (“Day of celebrating Eid al-Fitr”), Hari Raya Puasa (“Day of Celebrating End of Fasting”), Hari Lebaran

   Malayalam –   / Ceṟiya perunāḷ

   Maldivian – ފިތުރު އީދު / Fithuru Eid

   Mandinka – Korité

   Minangkabau – Hari Rayo

   Montenegrin – Ramazanski Bajram

   Pashto – کمکی اختر / Kamkay Akhtar (“Lesser Feast”); کوچنی اختر / Kočnay Akhtar; وړوکی اختر / Warrukay Akhtar

   Persian – عید فطر / Eyd-e Fetr

   Portuguese – Celebração do fim do jejum

   Russian – Ураза-Байрам (Uraza Bayram)[6]

   Serbian – Рамазански бајрам

   Sindhi – Ramzan wari Eid

   Somali – Ciid Yare

   Spanish – Fiesta de la ruptura del ayuno

   Sundanese – Boboran Siyam

   Swahili – Sikukuu ya Idi, Sikukuu ya Mfunguo Mosi

   Tamil – நோன்பு பெருநாள் / Nōṉpu perunāḷ

   Thai language – วันอีด / Wạn xīd / Eid-Al fitr

   Tatar – Ураза байрам / Uraza bayram

   Turkish – Ramazan Bayramı (“Ramadan Feast”), Şeker Bayramı

   Turkmen – Oraza baýramy

   Urdu – چھوٹی عید / Choṭī ʿĪd—Smaller Eid ; میٹھی عید / Mīṭhī ʿĪd—Sweet Eid; عیدُ الفطر / ʿĪdu l-Fit̤r—Eid of breaking the fast

   Uzbek – Ҳайит(ингиз) Муборак / Hayit(ingiz) Muborak (Happy Eid)

   Uyghur – روزا ھېيت / Rozi Heyt

   Zarma – Jingar Keyna (“Lesser Feast”)